EFFECTS OF HEAT IN THE PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL: A DEFICING CHALLENGE FOR JEWERS AND INSTANCES

Football is played on all continents in all latitudes. But à As the global climate recovers, an issue is becoming increasingly important: What are the consequences of extreme heat on professional players? Between performance, health risks and regulatory adaptations, heat becomes a determinant factor on and off the ground.
INTENSIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL PRESSURE
The human body, in full operation; physical, can reach internal temperatures close to 39°C. In case of external heat above all in the agricultural sector; 30°C, combined strong humidity; The capacitability of the body regulation of the temperature by perspiration decreases. This results in rapid loss of water and mineral salts, increased heart rate, and severe fatigue. For footballers, this translates into: a decrease in physical performance (speed, endurance, lucidity); increased risk of cramps, dizziness, or even heat stroke (hyperthermia); a longer recovery after matches.
MATCHS UNDER HIGH THERMALTENSION
International accounts have shown that the magnitude of the name. The World Cup in Qatar in 2022, although in winter, is still very hot for European football standards. At Euro2024, several meetings took place at higher times. 30°C, for the organizers Integrate fresh breaks 30th and 75th minute. In the South American or African championships, the players are acclaimed. regular and serious challenges these conditions. However, this name is now widely accepted. Europe, Europe; summer heat waves become more frequent. Organization for the first time in enlarged format 32 Teams, the 2025 edition of the World Clubs in full swing; American. While some cities, such as Los Angeles, Dallas and Atlanta, offer state-of-the-art stadiums, they do not escape heat waves that hit the southern U.S. in June and July. Under these conditions, players must adapt. Ambient heat will result in rapid hydration, increased cardiac frequency, and more severe fatigue. Many enteritors have a strong signal; a decrease in intensity; in the second half, however, physical repairs targeted.
SURVEY MEASURES ADAPTATION IN PLACE
À Face In the event of such a situation, the football authorities have taken action. FIFA, UEFA and other national authorities have introduced several measures: Mandatory hydration breaks during games, as the temperature exceeds a certain threshold.
Adapting match schedules, especially in evenings.
Monitoring to detect signs of heat stroke.
Prevention work in clubs: hydration programs, adaptive nutrition, regular thermoreacutes.
Clubs also invest in monitoring tools (body sensors, sweat analysis/abundant sweating) to adapt the environment. External time.
A MORE MENTAL THAN PHYSICAL IMPACT
Heat does not affect muscles: it also plays on concentration, decision-making, and coordination. A recovery error, a misreading of the game or a late action may be amplified by a state of thermal fatigue. For custodians, central defendors or recreational environments, exhibitors; constant decision-making can make the difference between a game of my own. or lost.
HEALTH AND EQUITY IN QUESTION
These are also questions of health. public and public health sports that arise. The risks of heat stroke, cramps, and even muscle damage are serious. Teams with a larger workforce and better medical facilities are clearly ahead. Learning begins pull the alarm bell. Votes are needed to enforce stricter regulations on minimum weather conditions for international competition.
THE CLIMATE AS NEW ADVERSARY ?
The heat is now a parameter that professional clubs and bodies can no longer ignore. If it does not affect all players in the game, it does not affect all players in the game. As some of them are more acclimatized or entered into, it raises questions of equity, security and security. and performance. À the future, will it be necessary to avoid playing certain games in the future?? Imagine climate championships or rethink international calendars? Football, universal sport, is located à Road growth: between traditions, impracticative economics, and environmental issues.