THE IMPACT OF WORDS IN CARE: SOOTHING OR HURTING
A doctor heals with their hands, their knowledge, and their
prescriptions. But they also heal, and sometimes even primarily, with their
words. In a doctor's office, an emergency room, or a hospital corridor, a
single sentence can soothe anxiety... or worsen it forever.
"It's nothing."
"That's normal at your age."
"We must endure it"
"We don't have the resources here."
A DOCTOR SHOULD NEVER SAY THAT WORDS THAT HEAL, WORDS THAT HURT
Though uttered without malice, these
phrases nonetheless strike patients like silent blows. They shut the door on
speaking out, minimize suffering, and sow seeds of doubt.
They suggest that the pain is imaginary,
exaggerated, or unworthy of attention. And when pain is not acknowledged, it
turns into loneliness.
Modern medicine has made spectacular
progress. It saves lives, prolongs existence, and repairs bodies and functions
once considered irretrievably lost. It embodies a scientific and technological
feat, a powerful symbol of hope for millions of patients. But behind these
successes, medicine can also wound—not through its actions, but through its
words, its silences, or its indifference. For the patient does not come seeking
only a diagnosis or treatment. They come seeking recognition, a human presence.
They hope to be listened to, believed, understood. They yearn for their
emotions, their fears, and their pain to be acknowledged, not minimized.
Each consultation is a moment of
vulnerability. The body is entrusted, intimate details are shared, and the
future is feared. This exposure places the patient in a position of great
fragility. It is here that the human connection becomes crucial. To be seen as
a human being before being a clinical case: this is what every patient
expects—and what medicine, under pressure, sometimes forgets. True medicine is
not limited to curing or relieving suffering.
It includes paying attention to others,
the ability to recognize and name suffering, to explain, to reassure. Words can
soothe as much as medication—sometimes even more.
Saying "there's nothing we can
do" is never neutral. Even when a cure is impossible, providing support
remains an essential part of care. Even when science reaches its limits,
humanity should never give up. A doctor may not have all the answers, but they
should never take away a patient's hope of being understood.
A doctor recounts: “That day, I received
Barbara, who had HIV/AIDS, accompanied by her mother. Barbara weighed only
forty-two kilos for one meter seventy-one. Her body seemed so fragile that it
appeared ready to dissolve under our gaze.
Her mother, a faithful guardian of her
struggles, never left her side. Seeing them, I thought we would never make it.
Those words escaped my lips like an admission of powerlessness. That day, I
learned never again to predict the outcome of a life. Because Barbara has
returned home. And against all odds, against all reason, she is still alive.
The “Mediterranean syndrome” vividly
illustrates the silent violence of words — and prejudices — in healthcare.
This medical bias, now widely denounced,
particularly in France, consists of considering certain patients, often
perceived as being from Africa or the Mediterranean basin, as exaggerating
their pain or unreliable in expressing their complaints. Suffering is then
minimized, and treatments are delayed or reduced, not for clinical reasons, but
based on stereotypes. It is no longer just the body that is poorly cared for:
it is the patient's voice that is discredited—and, with it, their dignity.
In Africa, the constraints are real:
staff shortages, massive influx of patients, inadequate infrastructure, low
wages, and burnout. These realities explain a great deal.
These principles do not justify
contempt, verbal brutality, or indifference. Respect costs nothing. Empathy
doesn't appear on any budget line, yet it remains an essential treatment. This
is not about accusing doctors. Most practice with dedication, often under
trying conditions. It's about remembering an obvious truth that is too often
forgotten: words are an integral part of care. Medical training means teaching
anatomy, physiology, and therapeutics. But it also means learning how to speak.
How to deliver news.
To explain. To remain silent sometimes.
To choose the right words, when the illness itself is never right.
This section was born from a simple conviction: every sentence spoken during a consultation can remain in the patient's memory for a long time. Some become crutches. Others, wounds. Healing also means knowing how to speak. And sometimes, knowing when to say nothing.
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